A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Extradetails is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Login is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Common_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 17
Function: model
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 18
Function: library
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 24
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 25
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 26
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 27
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 27
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 28
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 28
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 29
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 29
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 30
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 31
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 31
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
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Product Detail | IIFM
Case Study
Teaching Note
Countering Audition Objection And Round Log Volume Estimation In Forest Mensuration
Author:- Dr. Pradeep Chaudhry
Due to a tropical hot and humid climate with abundant rains, Andaman & Nicobar Islands support a very luxuriant and rich vegetation. Presently about 84 % of the total geographic area of these Islands is under forest cover. Of the total forest cover, 42.1% are very dense forest, 34.1% are moderately dense forest, 8.2% are open forest and are mangrove 9.6%. Prior to December 1996, tropical wet evergreen rain forests, semi evergreen forests and moist deciduous forests were subjected to heavy fellings. After T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs The Union of India and Ors (Writ Petition 202 (Civil) of 1995) judgement by the Supreme court of india, tree felling however, was curtailed.
Learning Objective
Department of Environment and Forests, Andaman & Nicobar Administration is using quarter girth formula for measuring round log volume, extracted from different territorial divisions. This formula is inherited the British, who devised it. The formula is simple and easy to use in the field in comparison to other formulae in vogue. During 95-96, the audit team from regional CAG office Kolkata objected to use of this formula for round log volume estimation and supply to local plywood industries. An audit objection was raised stating loss of government revenue amounting to millions of rupees due to the use of this Formula by the forest department. This case discusses the viewpoints of audit team and the forest department with reference to the use and suitability of the quarter girth formula and its historical background.
Details
Pub Date:
January 19, 2021
Discipline:
Forestry
Subjects:
Countering Audition Objection and Round log volume estimation in forest mensuration
Source:
To get this case please email to elc@iifm.ac.in
Product #:
CS-01-TFR-20-PDF
Industry:
Forestry
Geography:
Andaman & Nicobar
Length:
8 page(s)
Teaching Note:
Yes