Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 290
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 164
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 233
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 354
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Extradetails is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Login is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 16
Function: __construct
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$Common_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 17
Function: model
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Product_detail::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 18
Function: library
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 24
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 25
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 26
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 27
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 27
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 28
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 28
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 29
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 29
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 30
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 30
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on null
Filename: controllers/Product_detail.php
Line Number: 31
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 31
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/application/controllers/Product_detail.php
Line: 40
Function: view
File: /var/www/q4group/iifm/iifm_case/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
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Case Study
Teaching Note
Urban nature consisting of water bodies like lakes, wetlands, rivers and green spaces like parks/gardens, boulevards carry number of intangible benefits. Environmental conscious governments spend public money for the betterment of these assets in order to produce quality ecosystem services like recreational and aesthetics from them. Good water quality urban lakes, wetlands and reasonably maintained green spaces have significant amenity values that include provision of leisure and aesthetic enjoyment for the residents of the city. However, due to lack of proper quantification of the aesthetic and recreational benefits arising out of these assets, especially in developing countries, local municipalities fail to realize the real worth of such assets.
In a case study undertaken in Chandigarh city, proximity to Sukhna lake and Leisure valley chain of green spaces raised housing prices by about 10 % and 2 % respectively. Air quality showed significant improvement near green spaces. Science based evidence has shown that people were willing to pay for better environmental amenities through higher housing prices. This analysis can help in formulating a proper and justified residential collector rate deciding policy. This case study may also help in formulating optimum urban land use policy, integrated development of green spaces and water bodies besides taking care in proper upkeep of these assets by local authorities for better revenue realization on one hand and making city attractive from tourism angle on the other.
| Pub Date: | January 19, 2021 |
| Discipline: | Forestry |
| Subjects: | Developing a valuation policy for urban residential property based on proximity to environmental infrastructure |
| Source: | To get this case please email to elc@iifm.ac.in |
| Product #: | CS-01-ECO-20-PDF |
| Industry: | Forestry |
| Geography: | Chandigarh |
| Length: | 15 page(s) |
| Teaching Note: | Yes |